Xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba aphambili angaphandle, umsantsa wenqanaba lobuchwephesha kwishishini lezixhobo zokuncamathelisa laseTshayina usemkhulu, ubonakala kakhulu kwizixhobo zokuvelisa kunye nezinto eziluhlaza. Uninzi lwamashishini okuvelisa izixhobo zokuncamathelisa aseTshayina mancinci ngomlinganiselo, asemva kubuchwepheshe bokuvelisa, ahlwempuzekile kwizixhobo, acothayo kubuchule bokuvelisa, kwaye aphantsi kunyango lomphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, amandla okuvelisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi kwishishini lezixhobo zokuncamathelisa laseTshayina agqithisile, kwaye imfuno yezibophelelo eziphezulu idlula ukunikezelwa; Uhlobo, iinkcukacha, kunye nomgangatho weentsimbi zokuncamathelisa zasekhaya azikahlangabezani ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zoshishino lwezixhobo zokuncamathelisa, nto leyo ebangele ukuba iinkqubo ebezifanele ukuba zisonjululwe kwishishini lesinyithi zidluliselwe kwiinkampani zokuncamathelisa. Okwangoku, zimbalwa iinkampani ezinokuzithemba. Amandla apheleleyo okusombulula le ngxaki.

Itekhnoloji yokuqinisa izinto ezintsha yinkxaso yophuhliso lwezixhobo zokuqinisa. Indlela yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji imisela uphuhliso lweshishini ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Itekhnoloji ephambili yezi zixhobo zokuqinisa izinto ayikokukhawulezisa uphuhliso lweeklasi zentsimbi ezikhethekileyo kuphela, kodwa ikwadibanisa iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nolwazi lokwenziwa, ukuvavanywa kunye nonyango lobushushu lwezixhobo zokuqinisa izinto. Kwixesha elizayo, itekhnoloji yokuqinisa izinto zaseTshayina kufuneka isondele kancinci kumanqanaba aphesheya ngokwemigaqo yokukhetha izinto, uyilo lwesakhiwo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, inkqubo ekhethekileyo, itekhnoloji yokufumanisa, itekhnoloji yokubeka umphezulu kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuveliswa koPhuhliso olukrelekrele, oludibeneyo nolungaqhelekanga kuya kuba yindlela ephambili yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeshishini.

1. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngobukrelekrele yindlela entsha yokwenziwa kwezinto zokuncamathisela, nto leyo engumphumo ongenakuphepheka wophuhliso lwe-automation, digitalization, networking kunye ne-intelligentization ye-mechanical manufacturing. Njengoko iindleko zomsebenzi ziqhubeka zinyuka, iimfuno zomgangatho wemveliso ziyaqhubeka zisanda, ukuhlukahluka kwemfuno kuya kusanda, kwaye imfuno yeshishini le-fastener ye-intelligent manufacturing iya isiba ngxamisekileyo ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngobukrelekrele kuya kuyiphucula kakhulu imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezinto zokuncamathisela, kunciphise iindleko zomsebenzi zamashishini, kuphucule imeko yokusebenza kunye nokuqina kwabasebenzi babasebenzi, kwaye kuphucule umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuthembeka. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngobukrelekrele kubandakanya iinkqubo zokwenziwa ngobukrelekrele kunye nezixhobo zobukrelekrele. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngobukrelekrele kwenkqubo yokwenziwa kufuna uphuhliso lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa ngobukrelekrele, imigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo okanye ekrelekrele, kwaye emva koko kwakhiwe ii-workshop zedijithali, iifektri zedijithali kunye namashishini edijithali. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngobukrelekrele kwezixhobo kufuna ukuba amashishini andise utyalo-mali kuphando lwesayensi nophuhliso kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha, kwaye andise amandla ezixhobo zemveliso kunye nokuhambelana kwemveliso. Imingeni ephambili yobuchwephesha yokwenziwa kwezinto zokubopha ngobuchule kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo zezi: ubuchwepheshe bokwenza iintloko ezibandayo ezizenzekelayo nezikrelekrele, ubuchwepheshe bomatshini wentloko ezibandayo kunye nezixhobo zezibophelelo ezinkulu, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza iintloko ezichanekileyo zezibophelelo ezintsonkothileyo, izixhobo zothutho ezizenzekelayo, kunye nomgca wokuvelisa unyango lobushushu oluzenzekelayo.

2. Ukwenziwa kweFusion I-Fusion yindibaniselwano edibanisa iinkalo ezininzi, kwaye indibaniselwano yeenkqubo ezininzi yindlela eyenzeka kwixesha elitsha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji yokwenziwa koomatshini kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukuhlanganiswa koomatshini kunye nezixhobo, ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji kunye nenkcubeko kuya kuqhubeka nokufaka amandla amatsha kuphuhliso lwezibophelelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuhlanganiswa kuya kuvelisa izinto ezintsha zokubopha, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, izixhobo zokucubungula kunye neenkqubo, eziya kuyityebisa kakhulu inkqubo yemveliso yezibophelelo kwaye zandise imisebenzi yemveliso.

Ukongeza, into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhankanyweni kwemveliso edibeneyo kukuphinda-phinda kwenkqubo kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha okudibeneyo. Ukuphinda-phinda inkqubo kubhekisa ekudityanisweni kweenkqubo ezininzi kunye neenkqubo kwisixhobo esinye, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu amakhonkco enkqubo kunye nokuhlala kwindawo, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye iphucula umgangatho wemveliso. Ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha okudibeneyo ngumsebenzi omtsha oguqula ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukeneyo kube yimpumelelo yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji kunye nemveliso. Yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa izinto ezidibeneyo kwaye luhlobo oluphambili lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe bokufaka izinto ezintsha ngoku. Kuyabonakala ukuba kungekudala, kuya kubakho izinto ezintsha ezininzi ekuvelisweni kwezinto zokufaka izinto ezintsha, eziya kukhuthaza ngokuthe ngqo uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji kwishishini lokufaka izinto ezintsha.

3. Ukwenziwa kwezinto eziqheleke kakhulu Njengoko indawo yokuhlala yabantu isanda kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji, iimfuno zezibophelelo ziya ziphakama, kwaye zisetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu, obuncinci, obuphezulu kakhulu, ubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu, isantya esiphezulu kakhulu, kunye nesantya esiphantsi kakhulu. Kukho izibophelelo ezininzi ezivelayo, kwaye itekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwezi zibophelelo yahlukile kakhulu kwizibophelelo eziqhelekileyo. Ukwenziwa kwezinto eziqheleke kakhulu kubandakanya iinkalo ezimbini zentsingiselo: enye kukwenza iimveliso zezibophelelo ezisetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga; enye yinkqubo kunye netekhnoloji yokwenza ezi mveliso zezibophelelo. Kuyabonakala ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezichanekileyo kakhulu, ukwenziwa kwemveliso esebenza kakhulu kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izinto ezingaqhelekanga kuya kuba luphawu lwenqanaba lokwenziwa kwezinto eziqhotyoshelweyo, kwaye kuya kuba lulwalathiso lophando nophuhliso lwabavelisi bezibophelelo abakumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya, nceda ujonge “Ingxelo yoPhando ngamathemba eMarike kunye namathuba oTyalo-mali kwiShishini lokuQinisa laseTshayina ngo-2019-2024” ekhutshwe yiZiko loPhando lweShishini laseTshayina. Izisombululo zokucwangcisa, ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali kwimizi-mveliso, njl.