Indongomane lindongomane, eliyinxalenye edityaniswe iibholithi okanye izikrufu ukuze ziqiniswe. Amantongomane ahlulahlulwe kwiindidi ezininzi ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo: i-carbon steel, insimbi engenasici, ithusi, njl.

1. Indongomane ye-hexagonal yangaphandle

I-Hexagonal nuts yenye yeendongomane ezixhaphakileyo ezinokwakheka kwe-hexagonal kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa ngeebholiti. Ibonakaliswe ngolwakhiwo olulula kunye nokusebenza ngokulula, kwaye ilungele ukudityaniswa okunemfuno zamandla aphezulu, njengeenjini zemoto, i-aerospace kunye nezinye iindawo. I-nut ene-hexagonal isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngokubambisana kunye neebholiti kunye nezikrufu zokudibanisa i-fasteners. Ngokutsho kobunzima obuqhelekileyo, bahlulwe babe ziintlobo ezintathu: uhlobo lwe-I, uhlobo lwe-II kunye nohlobo oluncinci. Amandongomane angentla kwebanga lesi-8 ahlulwe abe ziindidi ezimbini: uhlobo I kunye nohlobo II. Iindongomane zodidi lwe-I zahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba amathathu: A, B kunye no-C.

2.Square nut

Ngenxa yokuba imilo isikwere, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-square nut, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-square nut okanye isikwere nut. I-square nut luhlobo lwe-welding nut, esebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu ukunyibilikisa intsimbi ethile kwaye emva koko uyidibanise phakathi kweemveliso ezimbini ukuyiqinisa. Umphumo wokuqiniswa kolu hlobo loqhagamshelwano luya kuba luhle kakhulu kwaye aluyi kukhululeka lula. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kuthutho lwendlela, izinto zokwakha ekhaya kunye namanye amashishini. Ukugubungela phantse yonke imimandla yeemfuno ze-fastener, yenye yezinto eziqhelekileyo zokubopha oomatshini.

3. Tshixa nut

I-lock nut yindongomane esetyenziswa kakhulu koomatshini nakwamanye amashishini. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza kukuzitshixa usebenzisa ukukhuhlana phakathi kwe nut kunye ne bolt. Izangqa zeplastiki ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukunyusa ukukhuhlana kwamantongomane kunye nokunciphisa amantongomane axekethileyo. Yenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuthintela i-fasteners ukuba ikhulule kwaye ikhutshwe ngenxa ye-vibration okanye ezinye izenzo. Amantongomane okutshixa aqhelekileyo abandakanya amantongomane e-spring lock, i-wedge lock nuts, njl.

4.Wing nut

Amantongomane amaphiko luhlobo lwentongomane enemilo ekhethekileyo, kwaye i-curvature ephumayo yentloko ifana nebhabhathane elihle. Amantongomane ephiko awabukeli nje kakuhle, kodwa anezicelo ezintle ezisebenzayo. Ngokubanzi, amandongomane aphiko anokohlulwa abe ngamaphiko amaphiko abandayo, amandongomane aphiko kunye namandongomane aphiko anesitampu ngokweendlela zawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa. Ngokwemilo yazo, zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamandongomane ephiko le-square wing nuts kunye ne-round wing nuts. imilo esisiseko.
I-butterfly nut ayifuni ezinye izixhobo xa isetyenziswa. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuququzelela imisebenzi yokuqinisa isandla. Idizayini yentloko efana nebhabhathane inyusa indawo yoxinzelelo olusecaleni, yenza ukuqinisa isandla kusebenze ngakumbi. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizixhobo zonyango, amandla omoya, umbane, Kwizixhobo ezifuna ukuchithwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa okufana ne-aerospace, izixhobo zeofisi, imboni yepetrochemical, unxibelelwano lombane, kunye namashishini okwakha iinqanawa.
5. I-Flange nut

Ikwabizwa ngokuba ngamantongomane ane-padded, i-toothed nuts, i-hexagonal flange nuts, i-flange nuts, njl., imilinganiselo yayo kunye neenkcukacha ziyafana nezo zamantongomane angama-hexagonal, ngaphandle kokuba i-gasket kunye ne-nut zidityanisiwe, kwaye kukho amazinyo achasene ne-slip ngaphantsi. Iigrooves zandisa indawo yokudibanisa phakathi kwe-nut kunye ne-workpiece. Xa kuthelekiswa nokudibanisa kwamantongomane aqhelekileyo kunye ne-washers, ukusebenza okuchasene nokukhulula kunamandla.

6. ICap nut

Njengoko igama libonisa, i-cap nut yi-hexagonal nut ene-cover. Umsebenzi ophambili wesigqubuthelo kukuthintela indawo evezwayo engaphandle kwe-fastener ukuba ingagqunywa, ukuze kuthintelwe ukufuma okanye ezinye izinto ezitshabalalisayo ukuba zingene ngaphakathi kwaye ngaloo ndlela zidlale indima echasene nomhlwa, ngaloo ndlela iphucula eyayo kunye nobudala. yesidibanisi.

Ezi zingentla zintlobo zamandongomane asetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimarike. Indongomane nganye ineengenelo zayo zokusebenza ezithile kunye neemeko zesicelo esisebenzayo. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha i-nut, kufuneka uqinisekise eyona ifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno ezithile, iimeko zokusetyenziswa, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. uhlobo lwe nut.