Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-Pearl River Delta kunye ne-Yangtze River Delta, imimandla emibini emikhulu yorhwebo lwangaphandle e-China, zichatshazelwe ngulo bhubhani. Siyazi ukuba bekunzima kangakanani kwezi nyanga zintandathu zidlulileyo!

NgoJulayi 13, i-General Administration of Customs yakhulula ikhadi lengxelo yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwelizwe lam kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Ngokwemiqathango ye-RMB, ixabiso lilonke lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka kwakuyi-yuan eyi-19.8 yetriliyoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-9.4%, apho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-13.2% kunye nokuthengiswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-4.8%.

NgoMeyi nangoJuni, ukuhla kokukhula ngoAprili kwahlehliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwe-RMB, izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ngoJuni lide lafikelela kuma-22%! Oku kwanda kwaphunyezwa ngesiseko sesiseko esiphakamileyo ngoJuni ka-2021, okungelula. !

Ngokwamaqabane orhwebo:

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ukuthengwa kwe-China kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-ASEAN, iManyano yaseYurophu kunye ne-United States ibe yi-2.95 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, i-2.71 yetriliyoni ye-yuan kunye ne-2.47 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, inyuke nge-10.6%, i-7.5% kunye ne-11.7% ngokulandelelanayo.

Ngokweemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle:

Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwelizwe lam kweemveliso zoomatshini nezombane zaya kufikelela kwi-6.32 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ukunyuka nge-8.6%, ethatha i-56.7% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle. Phakathi kwazo, izixhobo zokucwangcisa idatha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neengxenye zayo kunye namacandelo yayiyi-770.06 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukwanda kwe-3.8%; iimfonomfono zaziyi-434.00 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-3.1%; iimoto zaziyi-143.60 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-51.1%.

Kwangeli xesha linye, ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso ezifuna abasebenzi kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle kwakuyi-1.99 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-13.5%, kubalelwa kwi-17.8% yexabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle. Phakathi kwazo, iimpahla ezilukiweyo zaziyi-490.50 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-10.3%; impahla kunye nempahla nezixhobo 516.65 billion yuan, ukwanda 11.2%; iimveliso zeplastiki 337.17 billion yuan, ukwanda 14.9%.

Ukongeza, iitoni zentsimbi ezizigidi ezingama-30.968 zathunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, ukwanda ngama-29.7%; I-11.709 yezigidi zeetoni zeoli esulungekileyo, ukwanda kwe-0.8%; kunye ne-2.793 yezigidi zeetoni zezichumisi, ukuncipha kwe-16.3%.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwe-auto yelizwe lam kwangena kwindlela ekhawulezayo kwaye iya isondela eJapan, i-auto exporter inkulu. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ilizwe lam lathumela ngaphandle izithuthi ezizizigidi ezisisi-1.218 zizonke, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-47.1%. NgoJuni, iinkampani zemoto zathumela ngaphandle kwe-249,000 izithuthi, ezibetha irekhodi eliphezulu, ukunyuka kwe-1.8% inyanga nenyanga kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-57.4%.

Phakathi kwabo, iinqwelo zamandla amatsha angama-202,000 zathunyelwa ngaphandle, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwamaxesha e-1.3. Ukongeza, ngokuhambela phambili okukhulu kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha eziya phesheya, iYurophu isiba yeyona ntengiso inkulu yokuthengisa ngaphandle kwe-China. Ngokutsho kwedatha yamasiko, kunyaka ophelileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-auto kwe-China ukuya eYurophu kwanda nge-204%. Phakathi kwabaphezulu abalishumi abathumela izithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina, eBelgium, e-United Kingdom, eJamani, eFransi nakwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo ahamba phambili.

Kwelinye icala, uxinzelelo oluhlayo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla elukiweyo kunye nempahla kumazwe angaphandle lunyukile. Phakathi kweemveliso eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla, ukukhula kwesantya sokuthunyelwa kwempahla enithiweyo kuzinzile kwaye kulungile, kwaye ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweempahla ezilukiweyo kubonakaliswa ngokuncipha komthamo kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso. Okwangoku, phakathi kweemarike ezine eziphezulu zokuthunyelwa kwempahla yaseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle, iimpahla zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eziya e-United States nakwiManyano yaseYurophu zikhule ngokuthe chu, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eJapan kwehlile.

Ngokophando kunye nesigwebo se-Minsheng Securities, ukusebenza kokuthumela ngaphandle kweentlobo ezine zeemveliso zoshishino kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka kwakungcono.

Enye kukuthunyelwa koomatshini kunye nezixhobo. Ukwandiswa kwenkcitho eyinkunzi kwimizi-mveliso yaphesheya kunye neyokuxutywa kwempahla kufuna ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kwezixhobo kunye namacandelo avela e-China.

Okwesibini kukuthunyelwa kweendlela zokuvelisa. Iindlela zemveliso zaseTshayina zithunyelwa kakhulu kwi-ASEAN. Kwixesha elizayo, ukubuyiselwa okuqhubekayo kwemveliso ye-ASEAN kuya kuqhuba ukuthunyelwa kweendlela zaseTshayina zokuvelisa. Ukongeza, ixabiso leendlela zokuvelisa linonxulumano oluqinileyo kunye neendleko zamandla, kwaye amaxabiso anamandla amandla kwixesha elizayo aya kutyhala ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweendlela zokuvelisa.

Eyesithathu kukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwekhonkco loshishino lweemoto. Okwangoku, imeko yangoku yeshishini leemoto kumazwe aphesheya kolwandle inqabile, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwezithuthi ezipheleleyo kunye neenxalenye zemoto akubi.

Eyesine kukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe isixokelelwano soshishino lwamandla amatsha phesheya kweelwandle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, imfuno yotyalo-mali olutsha lwamandla phesheya, ngakumbi eYurophu, iya kuqhubeka ikhula.

UZhou Junzhi, umhlalutyi oyintloko kwi-Minsheng Securities, ukholelwa ukuba eyona nzuzo inkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina likhonkco loshishino lonke. Isixokelelwano esipheleleyo semizi-mveliso sithetha ukuba imfuno yaphesheya kweelwandle – nokuba yimfuno esetyenziswa ngabahlali, imfuno yokuhamba, okanye imfuno yemveliso yeshishini kunye nemfuno yotyalo-mali, i-China inokuvelisa kwaye ithumele ngaphandle.

Uthe ukwehla kokusetyenziswa kwempahla ehlala ixesha elide phesheya akuthethi ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwaba buthathaka ngexesha elifanayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa kwempahla ehlala ixesha elide, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ngakumbi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ephakathi kunye nempahla eyinkunzi kulo nyaka. Okwangoku, ukuveliswa kwemveliso kumazwe amaninzi akukabuyi kwinqanaba elingaphambi kobhubhane, kwaye ukulungiswa kwemveliso yaphesheya kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqhubeke kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Ngeli xesha, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweChina kwezixhobo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa ziya kuqhubeka zikhula.

Kwaye abantu abarhweba bangaphandle abaxhalabileyo malunga nee-odolo sele beye phesheya ukuthetha malunga nabathengi. Ngentsimbi ye-10:00 kusasa nge-10 kaJulayi, iSikhululo seenqwelomoya saMazwe ngaMazwe saseNingbo Lishe, esithwele uDing Yandong kunye nabanye abantu abangama-36 abarhweba bangaphandle baseNingbo, sathatha inqwelomoya iMU7101 isuka eNingbo isiya eBudapest, eHungary. Abasebenzi beshishini baqesha iinqwelomoya ukusuka eNingbo ukuya eMilan, eItali.