Ngomhla wesi-7 kuJulayi, kwinkomfa yabezindaba ebanjwe rhoqo yiSebe lezoRhwebo, abanye abezindaba babuze oku: Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, izinto ezinje ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nengxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine enyusa amaxabiso eemveliso ziya kuchaphazela umbono wezoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Sithini isigqibo seSebe lezoRhwebo malunga nemeko yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwelizwe lam kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, kunye naziphi na iingcebiso zamashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle?

Ngokuphathelele oku, isithethi seSebe lezoRhwebo uShu Jueting uthe ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina luye lwamelana noxinzelelo oluninzi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye ngokubanzi luye lwafumana ukusebenza okuzinzileyo. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, ngokwe-RMB, ukungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-8.3% unyaka nonyaka. Kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke nokukhula okuphezulu ngoJuni.

UShu Jueting uthe ngenxa yophando lwakutshanje kwezinye iindawo, amashishini kunye namashishini, izinto ezingaqinisekanga nezingazinzanga ezijongene nophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwelizwe lam kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka zanda, kwaye imeko yayisanzima kwaye inzima. Ngokwembono yemfuno yangaphandle, ngenxa yeengxabano zezopolitiko kunye nokuqiniswa okukhawulezileyo kwemigaqo-nkqubo yemali kwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo, ukukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunokuncipha, kwaye umbono wokukhula korhwebo awunathemba. Ngokwembono yasekhaya, isiseko sorhwebo lwangaphandle kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka sinyuke kakhulu, iindleko zizonke zamashishini zisephezulu, kwaye kusenzima ukufumana ii-odolo kunye nokwandisa imakethi.

Kwangaxeshanye, kusekho iimeko ezininzi ezilungileyo zokugcina uzinzo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho worhwebo lwangaphandle unyaka wonke. Okokuqala, ishishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle lelizwe lam linesiseko esiqinileyo, kwaye iziseko ezilungileyo zexesha elide azitshintshanga. Okwesibini, imigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo yokuzinzisa urhwebo lwangaphandle iya kuqhubeka isebenza. Zonke iindawo ziye zaququzelela ngakumbi ukuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho noluntu, zaphucula rhoqo amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye zakhuthaza ukuqina kunye namandla oshishino lorhwebo lwangaphandle. Okwesithathu, amandla amatsha kunye namanye amashishini anokukhula okuhle kwaye kulindeleke ukuba aqhubeke negalelo ekwandeni kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.

UShu Jueting uthe kwinyathelo elilandelayo, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo uza kusebenzisana nazo zonke iindawo kunye namasebe afanelekileyo ukuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo okuzinzisa urhwebo lwangaphandle, ukusuka ekukhuthazeni urhwebo lwangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle, ukwandisa inkxaso yezemali, irhafu kunye neyemali, ukunceda amashishini ukuba abambe ii-odolo kwaye andise iimarike, kunye nokuzinzisa ishishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ikhonkco lokubonelela ngekhonkco kunye nezinye iinkalo ziyaqhubeka nokwenza imizamo, ziqhubeke nokuxhasa amashishini ukuba asebenzise ngokupheleleyo imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo afanelekileyo, kwaye zincede uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolusempilweni lwamashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle. Ngokukodwa, okokuqala kukunceda amashishini anciphise iindleko ezibanzi, asebenzise kakuhle izixhobo ze-inshurensi yekhredithi yokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye aphucule amandla awo okwamkela ii-odolo kwaye enze izivumelwano. Okwesibini kukuxhasa amashishini ukuba athathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo, adibanise iimarike zemveli kunye nabathengi abakhoyo, kwaye ahlolisise ngenkuthalo iimarike ezintsha. Okwesithathu kukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba aqhubeke nokuphucula amandla awo okuvelisa izinto ezintsha, azivumelanise ngokukhutheleyo notshintsho kwimfuno yabathengi baphesheya, kwaye akhuthaze umgangatho kunye nokuphuculwa korhwebo lwangaphandle.