Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, abemi boMzantsi Afrika banokujongana nokuvalwa kwelizwe ukuba inani labosulelo oluqinisekisiweyo lwe-coronavirus luyaqhubeka nokunyuka.

Inkxalabo yeyokuba kungakho usulelo oluninzi loluntu olungekabhaqwa ngenxa yendlela okwenziwa ngayo uvavanyo lwentsholongwane. UMzantsi Afrika unokujoyina i-Italiya ne-France ukuba amanyathelo achazwe nguMongameli uCyril Ramaphosa akakuthinteli ukwanda kosulelo. NgoLwesihlanu uMphathiswa wezeMpilo uZweli Mkhize ubhengeze ukuba abantu baseMzantsi Afrika abangama-202 bosulelekile, umtsi wamashumi amahlanu anesibini ukususela kusuku olungaphambili.

“Oku kuphantse ukuphindaphindeka kwenani losuku oludlulileyo kwaye oko kubonisa uqhambuko olukhulayo,” utshilo uNjingalwazi Alex van den Heever, usihlalo wolawulo lweenkqubo zokhuseleko loluntu kunye nezifundo zolawulo kwiSikolo soLawulo saseWits. “Ingxaki ibe kukuthambekela ecaleni kwinkqubo yovavanyo, kuba bebejikisa abantu ukuba abahambisani nemigaqo. Ndikholelwa ukuba le yimpazamo enkulu yokugweba kwaye ngokusisiseko asilujongi usulelo olusekwe eluntwini. ”

I-China, uVan den Heever uthe, baqala ukuvalwa kwabo okukhulu xa babona ukunyuka okukhawulezileyo phakathi kwama-400 kunye nama-500 amatyala amatsha ngosuku.

“Kwaye sinokuba, ngokuxhomekeke kumanani ethu, sibe neentsuku ezine ukusuka apho,” utshilo uVan den Heever.

"Kodwa ukuba besibona usulelo olusekwe kuluntu oluphakathi kwe-100 ukuya kwangama-200 ngosuku, kuya kufuneka sinyuse iqhinga lokuthintela."

UBruce Mellado, unjingalwazi wefiziksi kwiYunivesithi yaseWits kunye nesazinzulu esiphezulu kwi-iThemba LABS, kunye neqela lakhe bebehlalutya idatha enkulu ukuqonda iindlela zehlabathi kunye nezoMzantsi Afrika ekusasazekeni kwecoronavirus.

“Undoqo kukuba imeko imbi kakhulu. Ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane kuya kuqhubeka okoko nje abantu bengazihoyi iingcebiso zikarhulumente. Ingxaki apha kukuba ukuba abantu abazihloniphi iingcebiso ezikhutshwe ngurhulumente, intsholongwane iya kunwenwa kwaye ibe nkulu,” utshilo uMellado.

“Akukho mathandabuzo ngayo. Amanani acace kakhulu. Kwaye nakulawo mazwe anenqanaba lamanyathelo, ukusasazeka kukhawuleza kakhulu. ”

Oku kuvele ngethuba abantu abahlanu abebezimase inkonzo eFreyistata befunyaniswe benale ntsholongwane. Aba bahlanu babengabakhenkethi, kodwa iSebe lezeMpilo lilungiselela ukuvavanya abantu abaphantse babe ngama-600. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uVan den Heever uthe amanyathelo athe aziswa alungile ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane, kuquka nokuvalwa kwezikolo kunye neeyunivesithi. Abantwana besikolo bebebonwa kwixesha elidlulileyo njengabaqhubi bosulelo lomkhuhlane.

Kodwa ngelixa uMkhize ethe kukho ithuba lokuba phakathi kwe-60% ukuya kwi-70% yabemi boMzantsi Afrika bosulelwe yi-coronavirus, uVan den Heever uveze ukuba oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba akukho manyathelo abekiweyo okulwa lo bhubhane.

Isithethi sesebe lezempilo uPopo Maja uthe ukuba ukuvalwa kwelizwe kuyenzeka, kuyakubhengezwa nguMkhize okanye ngumongameli.

"Sikhokelwa yinkcazo yecala njengoko kuqulethwe kwiMimiselo yezeMpilo yamazwe ngamazwe kwiyunithi nganye yoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi," kusho uMaja.

Kodwa ukuba inani losulelo olusekwe kuluntu liyenyuka, oko kuya kuthetha ukuba kuchongwe intsholongwane yentsholongwane. Oku kusenokuba ziiteksi, kwaye kungathetha ukuba kunokwenzeka nokuba kuvalwe iiteksi, nokuba kumiswe imiqobo yendlela ukunyanzelisa ukuvalwa, utshilo uVan den Heever.

Ngelixa uloyiko lokuba izinga losulelo liza kuqhubeka linyuka, izazi ngezoqoqosho zilumkisa ngelithi uqoqosho luza kudodobalisa, ngakumbi xa kuvaliwe.

“Iziphumo zamanyathelo okujongana ne-coronavirus ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo, elibi eMzantsi Afrika,” utshilo uGqr Sean Muller, umhlohli ophezulu kwisikolo sezoqoqosho seYunivesithi yaseRhawutini.

"Izithintelo zokuhamba ziya kuba nefuthe elibi kukhenketho kunye namashishini okwamkela iindwendwe, ngelixa amanyathelo okuncitshiswa kwentlalo aya kuba nefuthe elibi kushishino lweenkonzo ngakumbi."

“Ezo ziphumo zimbi ziya kuthi, nazo zibe nefuthe elibi kwezinye iindawo zoqoqosho (kubandakanywa necandelo elingekho sikweni) ngokuncipha kwemivuzo nengeniso. Uphuhliso lwehlabathi sele lunempembelelo embi kwiinkampani ezidwelisiweyo kwaye lunokuba neziphumo ezingaphezulu kwicandelo lezemali.

"Nangona kunjalo, le yimeko engazange ibonwe ngaphambili ukuba izithintelo zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ziyakuchaphazela njani amashishini kwaye abasebenzi bahlala bengacacanga." "Njengoko singekabi nombono ocacileyo wokuba imeko yezempilo yoluntu iya kuvela njani, akukho ndlela yokuza noqikelelo oluthembekileyo lobungakanani bempembelelo."

Ukuvalwa kwendawo kuya kubonisa intlekele, utshilo uMuller. “Ukuvalwa komsebenzi kungakhulisa kakhulu iziphumo ezibi. Ukuba kube nefuthe kwimveliso kunye nokunikezelwa kweempahla ezisisiseko ezinokudala ukungazinzi kwentlalo ngokunjalo.

"Urhulumente kufuneka alumke kakhulu ekulinganiseni amanyathelo athathiweyo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo kunye neziphumo ezibi kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo zaloo manyathelo." UGqr Kenneth Creamer, ingcali yezoqoqosho kwiYunivesithi yaseWits, uvumile.

"I-coronavirus ibeka isoyikiso sokwenyani kuqoqosho loMzantsi Afrika esele lukhula oluphantsi kunye nokunyuka kwamanqanaba entlupheko kunye nentswela-ngqesho."

"Kufuneka silungelelanise imfuneko yezonyango yokuzama ukucothisa ukusasazeka kwecoronavirus, ngokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho ukuzama ukugcina amashishini ethu eqhuba kunye nokugcina amanqanaba aneleyo orhwebo, urhwebo kunye neentlawulo, ubomi bezoqoqosho."

Ingcaphephe kwezoqoqosho uLumkile Mondi ukholelwa ukuba amawakawaka abemi boMzantsi Afrika angajongana nokuphelelwa yimisebenzi. “Uqoqosho loMzantsi Afrika luhamba notshintsho kulwakhiwo, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu kuya kuba ngaphantsi emva kwale ngxaki. Lithuba lokuba abathengisi, kuquka nezikhululo zepetroli batsibele ukuzisebenzela betshabalalisa amawaka emisebenzi kule nkqubo,” utshilo uMondi, umhlohli omkhulu kwisikolo sezoqoqosho nenzululwazi yoshishino eWits.

“Iyakwavula indlela yeendlela ezintsha zokuzonwabisa kwi-Intanethi okanye ngaphezulu kwezikrini zikamabonwakude ukusuka esofeni okanye ebhedini. Intswela-ngqesho eMzantsi Afrika iya kuba kwi-30s ephezulu emva kwentlekele kwaye uqoqosho luya kwahluka. Ukuvalwa komsebenzi kunye nemeko yonxunguphalo iyafuneka ukunciphisa ukulahleka kobomi. Nangona kunjalo impembelelo yezoqoqosho iyakwenza nzulu ukudodobala koqoqosho kunye nentswela-ngqesho kunye nentlupheko iya kuba nzulu.

"Urhulumente kufuneka adlale indima enkulu kuqoqosho kwaye aboleke kuRoosevelt ngexesha loxinzelelo olukhulu njengomqeshi wendlela yokugqibela yokuxhasa ingeniso kunye nokutya."

Ngeli xesha, uGqirha Nic Spaull, umphandi ophezulu kwisebe lezoqoqosho kwiYunivesithi yaseStellenbosch, uthe ngelixa ukumbombozela kwabafundi kunye nabafundi kufuneka baphinde unyaka ukuba ubhubhane usasazeke kakhulu e-SA kusekude kakhulu, izikolo mhlawumbi azisayi kuvulwa emva. IPasika njengoko bekulindelekile.

“Andiqondi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bonke abantwana baphinde unyaka. Oko kuya kufana nokuthi bonke abantwana baya kuba nanyaka omnye ubudala kwibakala ngalinye kwaye akuyi kubakho sithuba sabafundi bangenayo. “Ndicinga ukuba owona mbuzo mkhulu okwangoku ngowokuba izikolo ziza kuvalwa ixesha elingakanani na. Umphathiswa uthe kude kube semva kwe-Ista kodwa andiboni zikolo zivulwa phambi kokuphela kuka-Epreli okanye uMeyi.

“Oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka size nezicwangciso zokuba abantwana bazakufumana njani ukutya, njengoko abantwana abazizigidi ezilithoba baxhomekeke ekutyeni esikolweni simahla. Singalisebenzisa njani elo xesha ukuqeqesha ootitshala bekude kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana basenokufunda naxa besemakhaya.”

Izikolo zabucala nezikolo ezibiza iifizi mhlawumbi aziyi kuchaphazeleka njengezikolo ezingabizi zifizi. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olungcono kwezo zindlu zabafundi kwaye ezo zikolo zinokuphinda zize nezicwangciso zonxunguphalo ngokufunda kude ngeZoom/Skype/Google Hangouts njalo njalo,” utshilo uSpaull.