Ngomhla wama-24 ku-Okthobha, i-General Administration of Customs ikhuphe idatha ebonisa ukuba kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukungeniswa kwe-China kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla kuphelele kwi-31.11 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, i-9.9% ngonyaka.
Umlinganiselo wokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe unyukile

Ngokwedatha yecustom, ixabiso lilonke laseTshayina lokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwikota ezintathu zokuqala laliyi-31.11 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-9.9% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwakuyi-17.67 yezigidigidi zeeyuan, ukunyuka kwe-13.8% ngonyaka; Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-13.44 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka nge-5.2% ngonyaka; Intsalela yorhwebo yayiyi-4.23 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-53.7%.
Ilinganiswe ngeedola zaseMelika, ixabiso lilonke laseTshayina lokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwikota yesithathu yokuqala libe yi-4.75 yetriliyoni yeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka nge-8.7% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-2.7 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka kwe-12.5% ​​ngonyaka; Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-2.05 yeetriliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka kwe-4.1% ngonyaka; Intsalela yorhwebo yayingama-645.15 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwanda kwe-51.6%.
NgoSeptemba, ixabiso lilonke laseTshayina lokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-3.81 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, linyuke nge-8.3% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwafikelela kwi-2.19 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-10.7% ngonyaka; Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifikelele kwi-1.62 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-5.2% ngonyaka; Intsalela yorhwebo yayiyi-573.57 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-29.9%.
Ilinganiswe ngeedola zaseMelika, ixabiso lilonke laseTshayina lokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle ngoSeptemba lalingama-560.77 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, linyuke nge-3.4% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwafikelela kwi-USD 322.76 yezigidigidi, kunye nokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-5.7%; Ukungenisa kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-US $ 238.01 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka kwe-0.3% ngonyaka; Intsalela yorhwebo yayiyi-84.75 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-24.5%.
Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala, ukungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kurhwebo ngokubanzi kubone ukukhula okuphindwe kabini kunye nokunyuka komlinganiselo. Ubalo lubonisa ukuba kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala, urhwebo olungaphandle kunye norhwebo lwaseTshayina lufikelele kwi-19.92 yezigidi zezigidi zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-13.7%, okuthatha i-64% yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina, ipesenti ye-2.1 yamanqaku aphezulu kunexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-11.3 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukuya kwi-19.3%; Impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-8.62 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-7.1%.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yorhwebo kufikelele kwi-6.27 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-3.4%, kubalelwa kwi-20.2%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwaba yi-3.99 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, inyuke nge-5.4%; Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziphelele kwi-2.28 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, azitshintshanga ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukongeza, ukungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTshayina ngendlela yolungiselelo olubotshiweyo lufikelele kwi-3.83 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-9.2%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwakuyi-1.46 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, inyuke nge-13.6%; Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziphelele kwi-2.37 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, zinyuke nge-6.7%.
Ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso zoomatshini nezombane kunye neemveliso ezifuna abasebenzi kakhulu ziye zanda. Ubalo lubonisa ukuba kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala, i-China yathumela ngaphandle i-10.04 yetriliyoni ye-yuan yeemveliso zoomatshini nezombane, ukwanda kwe-10%, i-56.8% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle. Phakathi kwazo, izixhobo zokucwangcisa idatha ezizenzekelayo kunye namalungu ayo kunye namacandelo afikelela kwi-1.18 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukuya kwi-1.9%; Iifowuni eziphathwayo ziphelele kwi-672.25 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, zinyuke nge-7.8%; Iimoto ziphelele kwi-259.84 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, zinyuke ngama-67.1%. Kwangelo xesha linye, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso emandla abasebenzi kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-3.19 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-12.7%, ibalwa kwi-18%.
Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kolwakhiwo lorhwebo lwangaphandle
Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala, ukuthengiswa kwe-China kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-ASEAN, i-EU, i-United States kunye namanye amaqabane amakhulu orhwebo anyuka.
I-ASEAN lelona qabane likhulu lezorhwebo laseTshayina. Ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo phakathi kweChina kunye ne-ASEAN yi-4.7 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukunyuka nge-15.2%, kubalelwa kwi-15.1% yexabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-ASEAN kwakuyi-2.73 yezigidigidi ze-yuan, i-22%; Ukungeniswa kwi-ASEAN kwakuyi-1.97 trillion yuan, i-6.9%; Intsalela yorhwebo kunye ne-ASEAN yayiyi-753.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-93.4%.
I-EU liqabane lesibini ngobukhulu kwezorhwebo laseTshayina. Ixabiso elipheleleyo lorhwebo phakathi kweChina kunye ne-EU yi-4.23 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, i-9%, ibalwa kwi-13.6%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU kwakuyi-2.81 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, i-18.2%; Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela kwi-EU zifikelele kwi-1.42 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, phantsi kwe-5.4%; Intsalela yorhwebo kunye ne-EU yayiyi-1.39 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukwanda kwe-58.8%.
I-United States liqabane lesithathu elikhulu kwezorhwebo laseTshayina. Ixabiso lezorhwebo lilonke phakathi kweChina kunye neUnited States yi-3.8 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, i-8%, ibalwa kwi-12.2%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-United States yi-2.93 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, inyuke nge-10.1%; Ukuthengwa kwempahla evela eUnited States yayiyi-865.13 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, inyuke nge-1.3%; Intsalela yorhwebo kunye ne-United States yayiyi-2.07 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukwanda kwe-14.2%.
UMzantsi Korea liqabane lesine elikhulu laseTshayina kwezorhwebo. Ixabiso lezorhwebo lilonke phakathi kweChina kunye neSouth Korea yi-1.81 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, i-7.1%, ibalwa kwi-5.8%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-South Korea kwaba yi-802.83 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukuya kwi-16.5%; Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela eMzantsi Korea ziphelele kwi-1.01 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-0.6%; Intsilelo yorhwebo kunye noMzantsi Korea yayiyi-206.66 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, phantsi kwe-34.2%.
Kwangeli xesha linye, ukuthengwa kwempahla ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kweTshayina kumazwe akwi “Belt and Road” kuphelele kwi-10.04 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda ngama-20.7%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwaba yi-5.7 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, inyuke nge-21.2%; Impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-4.34 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-20%.
Ukulungiswa okuthe gqolo kobume borhwebo lwangaphandle kukwabonakala ekukhuleni okukhawulezayo kokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwamashishini abucala kunye nokwanda komlinganiselo wawo.
Ngokwezibalo zesithethe, kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala, ukungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini abucala kwafikelela kwi-15,62 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukwanda kwe-14.5%, kubalelwa kwi-50.2% yexabiso lezorhwebo langaphandle laseTshayina, ipesenti ezi-2 eziphezulu kunexesha elifanayo lokugqibela. unyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-10.61 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, inyuke nge-19.5%, ibala i-60% yexabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle; Impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-5.01 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-5.4%, ibalelwa kwi-37.3% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokungenisa elizweni.