Kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo, ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe kweteknoloji yokwenza izixhobo zokubopha kwilizwe lam kwinkqubo yokusebenzisana nezixhobo zangaphandle bekungabonakali. Izixhobo zokubopha zelizwe lam zithatha indawo ebalulekileyo kushishino lwezixhobo zokubopha kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kweentlobo zemveliso zangaphakathi kushishino, amanqanaba omgangatho, imigangatho yobugcisa, kunye nemizamo yezixhobo kunye nokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba aphesheya aphambili. , ikakhulu ebonakaliswa yinto yokuba kusekho uxinzelelo olubini "lwentsalela" kunye "nokunqongophala" kwimveliso yezixhobo zokubopha eTshayina. Izinto ezingabonakaliyo kunye nezitshixo ezingasemva.

Nangona amashishini okuvelisa izibophelelo zasekhaya enamandla, kutheni izixhobo zangaphandle zinikezelwa kumashishini aseTshayina, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye neemveliso liya kwahluka kakhulu. Uphi umsantsa. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "ngumahluko wexesha lobuchwephesha", oko kukuthi, umsantsa wezobuchwepheshe namazwe angaphandle ngokubhekiselele kubuchwepheshe, ukusetyenziswa, ulawulo lwemveliso, njl.njl. ngaphandle kwezixhobo zehardware. Ngokutsho kovavanyo lwenqanaba eliphakathi leshishini lokuvelisa izibophelelo zasekhaya, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo ebandakanya iinkqubo ezinzima, kukho "umahluko wexesha lobuchwephesha" weminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 phakathi kwenqanaba lilonke lasekhaya kunye nenqanaba eliphambili langaphandle.

"Ukungaqhubi kakuhle kwejethi yobuchwephesha" kunezizathu ezithile ezibangela oku.

Imvelaphi yemfundo kunye namava ophuhliso kwishishini le-fastener laseTshayina.

Indlela yokucinga yomntu, enye yeyona nto iphambili kwimfundo. Eyesibini ngamava omsebenzi. Abasebenzi abangochwephesha nabachwephesha belizwe lam ngoku, abaneminyaka engama-60 ukuya kwengama-80 ubudala, imfundo namava omsebenzi ngokusisiseko yindlela "yokwazisa, yokugaya, yokufunxa, kunye nokuphucula". Kunzima ukukhuthaza indlela yokucinga yokuqala neyintsha. Uninzi lwabantu lwenza izinto ngokusekelwe "kumava asebenzayo". Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngesizathu esithile, amava amaninzi asebenzayo angalunganga okanye awanasiseko sethiyori. Oku kungaba ngcono.

Kwiiworkshop zokuzoba zeenkampani zokuncamathisela zasekhaya, xa kufikwa "kwinkqubo yokufanisa imold" yoomatshini bokuzoba iingcingo, akukho mntu ubonakala eyazi indlela yokwenza oko, kodwa yinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Bemangalisiwe, bafumanise ukuba uninzi lwenkqubo yokufanisa imold yokudweba iingcingo yee-fasteners zaseTshayina (ngokusekelwe kumava asebenzayo akhoyo) ngokusengqiqweni "iyadida kakhulu kwaye ayinangqiqo", kwaye ezinye azivumelani nethiyori yokuguqulwa kokulungiswa kwezinto zesinyithi kwaphela. , isiphumo ewe "ayisiyiyo into engenakwenzeka kodwa kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo okanye umgangatho wemveliso ophantsi", esinye sezizathu zokuba izixhobo zangaphandle zingabi zilungile kangaka ezandleni zabasebenzisi basekhaya.

Akukho "mahluko wobugcisa".

Iingcali zezixhobo zokubopha zasekhaya azivumelani nokuba ubuchwepheshe bazo abuphucukanga ngokwaneleyo. Ingakumbi iinkampani ezinkulu zezixhobo zokubopha, ebezikulo shishino iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30, ziye zaba ngumqobo ekwamkeleni izimvo ezintsha, kwaye aziyi kuzikhanyela lula, rhoqo kuba iimveliso kunye nezixhobo zazo aziphucukanga ngokwaneleyo. Enyanisweni, yonke inkqubela phambili yesayensi netekhnoloji yinkqubo yokukhanyela ubukho obukhoyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye ukukhanyela okanye ukubuza imibuzo yingcinga yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba iingcali zobugcisa zanamhlanje zivunyelwe ukuba "zihambe" ziye eTshayina kwiminyaka engama-20 ezayo, ngaba ziseza kuba ziingcali zoshishino "kwelo xesha"? Impendulo ngamanani. Oku kungqina ukuba kukho into esiyibiza ngokuba yi "jetlag yobuchwephesha".

Indlela yokukhawulezisa "ixesha lobuchwephesha".

Okokuqala, kufuneka sivume ukuba kukho "ukungaqhubeki kakuhle kwe-jet" kunye nendlela yokukhawulezisa nokufinyeza "ukungaqhubeki kakuhle kwe-jet". Abanye abantu bathi kuyimfuneko ukulinda iminyaka yasemva kweminyaka yama-90 okanye yasemva kweminyaka yama-00 ibe yintsika yexesha, kwaye sihlakulele ingcinga entsha kwimfundo yabo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Linda umzuzwana? Linda umzuzwana.

Ngokwesiqhelo, "ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bamanye amazwe" esibuqondayo bubhekisa "kwizixhobo eziphambili". Nangona iingcali ezininzi zasekhaya zinamava eminyaka emininzi ekusebenziseni izixhobo zamanye amazwe, oku akuthethi ukuba ziyayiqonda imigaqo yoyilo lwezixhobo. Zisenokungakwazi ukukopishwa okanye ukufunxwa kakuhle kwaye ziphuculwe. Kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, abasebenzi abaqhagamshelana rhoqo neenkampani zamanye amazwe ngokusisiseko "yinkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa" kunokuba babe ngabayili bezobugcisa, kwaye ngaloo ndlela bafunda iteknoloji ephambili.

Ukongeza, iteknoloji nezixhobo azinakwahlulwa. Izixhobo eziphambili zimele kuphela inxalenye "ephambili". Apha, ukuqonda kwethu iteknoloji kufanele kube yiyo yonke imiba yenkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso. Kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, iimeko, unyango lwangaphambi kwezinto, inkqubo yokumisela, ulawulo lokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nezinye iiteknoloji ezinkulu ezibanzi, endaweni yomsebenzi "wenkqubo yobugcisa" ngaphakathi kwishishini.

Izixhobo zehardware ezimele ubuchwepheshe obuphambili zinokuthengwa, kodwa "inkqubo" emele isoftware kunzima ukuyithenga. Ungafunda kwaye ukhawulezise ukufunda kuphela.

"Ukungakhathali kwejethi yobuchwephesha" akwanelanga ukufezekisa oku.

"I-technical jet lag" ikhona ngendlela echanekileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka sicacise iingcamango zethu zendalo, oko kukuthi, "umgaqo wendebe engenanto", ngakumbi ukuze siqaphele umsantsa wethu. Dala amathuba okufunda. Ngethamsanqa, i-Industry 4.0 yanamhlanje kunye ne-"2025" ezenziwe eTshayina ziyahambelana. Iingcali ezininzi zangaphandle zimi kweli "xesha lokuphela komahluko", kwaye zikwixesha elifanayo nathi ngaphandle kokudlula kuzo. I-four-dimensional (ixesha) Inokuba yi-three-dimensional. Ukuba singadala okanye sisebenzise amathuba, sifunde iinkcukacha zobuchwepheshe, sifikelele ezantsi, sazi ukuba yintoni, kwaye kutheni, akunakwenzeka ukukhawulezisa nokufinyeza "umahluko wexesha lobugcisa" ukususela ngoku. Yenza intsalela yee-fasteners ezisezantsi.