Uphuhliso lweshishini lezixhobo zokuncamathelisa laseTshayina Nangona imveliso yezixhobo zokuncamathelisa yaseTshayina inkulu kakhulu, izixhobo zokuncamathelisa ziqale kade xa zithelekiswa namazwe angaphandle. Okwangoku, imakethi yezixhobo zokuncamathelisa yaseTshayina iye yaba nkulu ngakumbi. Umgangatho wemveliso oqhelekileyo kunye neziganeko zongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo ziye zazisa imingeni emikhulu kunye namathuba kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zokuncamathelisa zasekhaya. Nangona inani elincinci lezixhobo zokuncamathelisa lisafuna ukungeniswa, ngokwembono yeendlela zophuhliso, izixhobo zokuncamathelisa ezikhethwe lishishini lezixhobo ezisisiseko ziye zaneliswa ngokusisiseko eTshayina.

Uhlalutyo oluphezulu nolusezantsi lweshishini le-fastener

Ishishini eliphambili le-fastener ikakhulu ngabavelisi bezinto ezikrwada ezifana nentsimbi, ubhedu, kunye ne-aluminium. Ukusukela ngo-2016, ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho olukhulu kunye notshintsho kwicala lokubonelela, ixabiso lezinto ezikrwada kwicandelo eliphambili liyanda, kodwa ngokuyintloko liphezulu kwixabiso kwaye alinaso isiseko sokunyuka okukhulu. Nangona utshintsho kwicala lokubonelela lunempembelelo embi kwimveliso yezinto ezikrwada, kwimeko yangoku yokubonelela ngezinto ezikrwada, ishishini lisafuna izinto ezikrwada ezingaphezulu kuneemfuno, kwaye imveliso eseleyo iyaqhubeka nokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe, kwaye kukho abavelisi bezinto ezikrwada abaninzi nabasasazwa ngokubanzi. Ukubonelela ngemveliso okwaneleyo kunokuqinisekiswa, kwaye akuyi kuchaphazela ukuthengwa kweenkampani ze-fastener.

Ngexesha lokuveliswa kwezinto zokubopha, ababoneleli bezixhobo babonelela ngezixhobo zokucubungula ezifana noomatshini bokuzoba ucingo, oomatshini bokugquma intsimbi, kunye noomatshini bokuqengqa ucingo. Iifektri zokuguqula izinto ziyila kwaye zivelise izinto zokugquma ngokweemfuno zeshishini. Izityalo zokuguqula izinto zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokugquma ngentsimbi, ukuzoba ucingo kunye nezinye iinkonzo zokuguqula izinto. Zibonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango lobushushu bemveliso, izityalo zonyango lomphezulu zibonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango lomphezulu ezifana ne-galvanization.

Kwicala elisezantsi leshishini, iimveliso zokubopha zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, kubandakanya iimoto, oololiwe, oomatshini, izixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane. Njengecandelo eliphambili lesicelo sokubopha, ishishini leemoto liya kuba yinkxaso ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwee-fasteners. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-fasteners zeemoto, ikakhulu kubandakanya ii-fasteners ezisemgangathweni, ii-fasteners ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni, ezinye izinto zoomatshini ezisemgangathweni kunye nezinye izinto zoomatshini ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni, njl. Ii-fasteners zeemoto zibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kushishino olupheleleyo lwee-fasteners. Umntu omnye. Ukongeza, imfuno yee-fasteners kwezothutho lukaloliwe, ii-elektroniki kunye nezinye iindawo nayo inkulu kakhulu, kwaye ikwindlela ekhulayo.

Uhlalutyo lwemfuno yeshishini lokuzila

Ekubeni ishishini loomatshini lilona cala liphambili lokubonelela ngezinto zokubopha, ukunyuka nokuhla kweshishini lezinto zokubopha kunxulumene kakhulu nophuhliso lweshishini loomatshini. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini loomatshini libonise indlela yokunyuka, ngaloo ndlela likhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lezinto zokubopha. Ngokwembono yamashishini ahlulwe ngokwahlukeneyo, ishishini leemoto, ishishini lolondolozo, ishishini lokwakha, kunye neshishini le-elektroniki zezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zokubopha. Njengendawo ephambili yesicelo esezantsi ye.iifasteners, ishishini leemoto liya kubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweefasteners.

Ishishini leemoto lehlabathi liqhube kakuhle ngo-2017, ligcina ukukhula okuhle iminyaka elithoba ilandelelana, kunye namazinga okukhula okudibeneyo kwemveliso kunye neentengiso ze-4.2% kunye ne-4.16%, ngokwahlukeneyo. Imeko yemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwimarike yeemoto zasekhaya inamandla ngakumbi, kunye namazinga okukhula okudibeneyo e-8.69% kunye ne-8.53% ukusuka ngo-2013 ukuya ku-2017, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukukhula kweshishini kuya kuqhubeka kwiminyaka eli-10 ezayo. Ngokwedatha yophando evela kwiZiko leTekhnoloji yoPhando lweeMoto laseTshayina, ixabiso eliphezulu lokuthengiswa kweemoto zaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba libe malunga nezigidi ezingama-42, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweemoto zanamhlanje kungama-28.889 ezigidi. Ukuthengiswa okunokwenzeka kwezithuthi ezili-14 ezigidi kweli shishini kubonisa ukuba ishishini leemoto laseTshayina lisagcwele amandla kwimarike yexesha eliphakathi nelide, elinokuzisa amathuba amahle ophuhliso lweshishini le-fastener.

Ishishini le-3C liquka iikhompyutha, unxibelelwano, kunye ne-elektroniki yabathengi. Lelinye lamashishini aphuhla ngokukhawuleza eTshayina nakwihlabathi lanamhlanje, kwaye likwalishishini elineziqhoboshi ezininzi. Nangona izinga lokukhula kweshishini le-3C lendabuko liye lehla, indawo yemarike yesitokhwe isenkulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, iiPC, iitablet, kunye neefowuni ezihlakaniphileyo ziqalile ukungena kumhlaba wokukhuphisana woLwandle oluBomvu, kwaye kunye nazo kuya kubakho impumelelo kubuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kwiimveliso zabo, eziya kuzisa usetyenziso olutsha lwezobuchwepheshe kunye notshintsho lwenkqubo. Uphuhliso oluqinileyo lweshishini le-3C luya kwandisa imfuno yeziqhoboshi.

Imeko yoshishino lwezixhobo zokubopha zaseTshayina

Iqhutywa luhlengahlengiso nokuvulwa kweshishini laseTshayina kunye nophuhliso oluqinileyo loqoqosho lwesizwe, ishishini le-fasteners laseTshayina liye lagcina indlela entle yokukhula kangangeminyaka emininzi. Ukususela ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2016, utyalo-mali lwe-fixed assets kwishishini le-fasteners laseTshayina lunyuke phantse nge-25 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2016. Ngaphezulu kwe-40 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ubungakanani beli shishini buyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Ngenxa yokwanda kotyalo-mali kushishino kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwamashishini, amandla emveliso kunye nemveliso yezibophelelo inyuke kakhulu. I-China ibe lilizwe elikhulu ekuveliseni izibophelelo. Imveliso yezibophelelo ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi kangangeminyaka emininzi. Ngaphezulu kwe-70 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.

Ngokwezibalo ze-China's Fastener Industry Association, okwangoku kukho amashishini angaphezu kwama-7,000 okuvelisa izinto zokubopha eTshayina, kunye namashishini angaphezu kwama-2,000 angaphezulu kwesikali kweli shishini, kodwa azikho amashishini amakhulu amaninzi anexabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso yemizi-mveliso elingaphezulu kwe-500 yezigidi zeeyuan. Ke ngoko, isikali siphela seenkampani zokubopha zasekhaya sincinci kakhulu. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinci beenkampani zokubopha zasekhaya kunye nobuchule bazo boR & D obubuthathaka, uninzi lweemveliso zokubopha zigxile kwimarike ephantsi kwaye ukhuphiswano lunamandla; ezinye iimveliso zokubopha zobugcisa obuphezulu, obuphezulu zifuna inani elikhulu lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Oku kubangele ukunikezelwa kakhulu kweemveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi kwimarike, ngelixa iimveliso eziphezulu ezinomxholo ophezulu wetekhnoloji zingenalo unikezelo lwasekhaya olwaneleyo. Ngokwedatha evela kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, ngo-2017 ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-China kwakuyi-29.92 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle le-US $ 5.054 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka kwe-11.30% ngonyaka; Iimveliso zokubopha ezithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe beziziitoni ezingama-322,000, kwaye ixabiso lokungenisa elizweni liyi-US $ 3.121 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka kwe-6.25% unyaka nonyaka. Uninzi lweemveliso ezingenisiweyo ziimveliso eziphezulu ezinomxholo ophezulu wetekhnoloji.

Nangona ishishini laseTshayina lezinto zokuncamathelisa livelisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi, iinkampani zezixhobo zokuncamathelisa zasekhaya ziyaqhubeka nokuguquka zibe ziinkampani ezintsha, zifunda kumava aphambili aphesheya, kwaye ziphucula rhoqo uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nemizamo yophuhliso lweshishini lezinto zokuncamathelisa kangangeminyaka elishumi. Ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yelungelo lomenzi enxulumene nezinto zokuncamathelisa eTshayina, inani lezicelo ngo-2017 lalingaphezulu kwe-13,000, elimalunga ne-6.5 ngokuphindwe ka-2008. Kuyabonakala ukuba amandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwishishini lezinto zokuncamathelisa laseTshayina aphucuke kakhulu kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isixhobo sethu sokuncamathelisa sifumane indawo kwimarike yehlabathi.

Izibophelelo, njengezinto ezisisiseko zoshishino, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye zikwasisiseko esibalulekileyo sokuguqulwa nokuphuculwa kwamashishini asezantsi. Isiphakamiso se-"Made in China 2025" savula isiqalo sotshintsho lweTshayina ukusuka kumandla okuvelisa ukuya kumandla okuvelisa. Utshintsho oluzimeleyo, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo, kunye nokuguqulwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwamashishini ahlukeneyo akwahlukani nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezisisiseko, kwaye ikwabonisa ukuba indawo yemarike enokubakho yezinto eziphezulu iya kwandiswa ngakumbi. Ukusuka kwinqanaba lemveliso, amandla aphezulu, ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ixabiso elongezelelweyo eliphezulu, kunye neendawo ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga zizikhokelo zophuhliso lwezixhobo zokubopha zexesha elizayo.