Ngamanye amaxesha sifumanisa ukuba izibophelelo ezixhonywe kumatshini zigqwalile okanye zingcolile. Ukuze zingaphazamisi ukusetyenziswa koomatshini, indlela yokucoca izibophelelo ibe yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukhuseleko lokusebenza kwezibophelelo alunakwahlulwa kwiiarhente zokucoca. Kuphela kukucoca nokugcina izibophelelo rhoqo apho indima yezibophelelo ingadlalwa ngcono. Ngoko ke namhlanje ndiza kwazisa iiarhente zokucoca ezininzi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.

1. Iarhente yokucoca enyibilikisiweyo.

Ii-emulsifiers ezinyibilikayo zihlala ziquka ii-emulsifiers, ukungcola, izinyibilikisi, izinto zokucoca, izithinteli zokugqwala, kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci wamanzi. Umsebenzi wamanzi kukunyibilikisa i-emulsifier, enyibilikisa ukungcola okuphezu komphezulu we-fastener, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ishiye ifilimu engangeni mhlwa kumphezulu we-fastener. I-emulsifier detergent yimveliso yeoyile ecocekileyo exutyiweyo eba yi-emulsion emhlophe xa ixutywe emanzini. Ii-emulsifiers kunye neesepha zibamba amasuntswana kwaye ziwanyibilikise zibe zi-cleaners ezine-solvents kunye neeoyile.

2. Isixhobo sokucoca i-alkaline.

Izicoci ze-alkaline ziquka izicoci kunye neetyuwa zesinyithi ze-alkaline zomhlaba ze-surfactants. Ixabiso le-pH yesixhobo sokucoca kufuneka libe malunga ne-7. Izithako zokucoca zale hlobo lwesixhobo sokucoca zii-hydroxides, ii-carbonates, ii-phosphates, njl. Ezi tyuwa kunye nee-surfactants zingentla zenzelwe ukucoca kwaye zingabizi kakhulu.